The Tifton Gazette is a good place to see what the Tea Party is doing and the opinions page is good practise for picking holes in their arguments. If I can summarise what Randy Thompson of Sycamore says in this
link here.
He says that the Federal Government has reached beyond the remit of the constitution. It is time to remove the departments that are not a part of the constitution and by doing so save enormous amounts of money. Many of these departments create regulations that restrict businesses' production and raise costs.
All of this is true. But what are these departments? Things like the Food and Drug Administration. Without these costly regulations manufacturers would be able to make much more profit by selling unfit food, adulterating food and drugs and snake oil merchants would prosper selling their cures for AIDS and cancer.
Transportation too. If the hours that truckers worked weren't regulated then they could continue driving all day and night and save their bosses a lot of money. And there would be none of those vehicle recalls so saving the car companies a lot of money not having to put things right.
The Department of Agriculture does a lot of research into plant health and pest control. They try to prevent diseases from entering the country. They also maintain food standards. It would save the farmers a lot if their mouldy meat could go into burgers uninspected.
It would be much cheaper to extract coal and minerals without environmental controls. Just strip the soil, dig out the stuff and leave the waste in a big heap. Drain the toxic water from the workings into the nearest river and forget about it.
And let the banks and car industries look after themselves. Billions of tax payers' money spent on propping up the banks could have been saved by letting the banks collapse. Millions of people would have lost everything but it would be constitutional. Ironically, it was the lax regulations that Randy wants that lead directly to the banking meltdown so better regulation would have saved billions.
To summarise, many of these departments are there to ensure that the people get a fair deal where it comes to goods, services, prices and standards and protection against hazards like pollution.
If you really want to save money look at the enormous military budget. Not going to war would save a lot. Also look at the aid to Israel. The USA supports Israel regardless of Israel's actions and then Americans wonder why arabs don't like them any more. The USA should put much more pressure on Israel to behave and improve conditions for the Palestinians. If Israel wants to continue building on occupied land then I'd suggest removing the billions of aid that they get each year.